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A Biomimetic Model of the Outer Plexiform Layer by Incorporating Memristive Devices

机译:一种结合外层丛状层的仿生模型   忆阻装置

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摘要

In this paper we present a biorealistic model for the first part of the earlyvision processing by incorporating memristive nanodevices. The architecture ofthe proposed network is based on the organisation and functioning of the outerplexiform layer (OPL) in the vertebrate retina. We demonstrate that memristivedevices are indeed a valuable building block for neuromorphic architectures, astheir highly non-linear and adaptive response could be exploited forestablishing ultra-dense networks with similar dynamics to their biologicalcounterparts. We particularly show that hexagonal memristive grids can beemployed for faithfully emulating the smoothing-effect occurring at the OPL forenhancing the dynamic range of the system. In addition, we employ amemristor-based thresholding scheme for detecting the edges of grayscaleimages, while the proposed system is also evaluated for its adaptation andfault tolerance capacity against different light or noise conditions as well asdistinct device yields.
机译:在本文中,我们通过结合忆阻纳米器件,为早期视觉处理的第一部分提供了一个生物现实模型。所提出的网络的体系结构基于脊椎动物视网膜中外丛状层(OPL)的组织和功能。我们证明了忆阻器设备确实是神经形态结构的宝贵构建基块,因为它们的高度非线性和自适应响应可用于建立具有与它们的生物对应物相似的动力学的超致密网络。我们特别表明,可以使用六角形忆阻网格来忠实地模拟OPL处发生的平滑效果,以增强系统的动态范围。此外,我们采用基于忆阻器的阈值检测方案来检测灰度图像的边缘,同时还针对所提出的系统对不同光或噪声条件下的适应性和容错能力以及不同的器件产量进行了评估。

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